Phyllostachys aureocaulis ‘Holochrysa'

Phyllostachys aureocaulis ‘Holochrysa’, the true 'Golden Bamboo'. New shoots are golden yellow and take on slight red or orange hues when exposed to sunlight for their first year or so. The canes have signature congested internodes on the lower portion.

Size:

• Height: Typically 8–12 feet tall at maturity

• Spread: Forms a tight, fountain-like clump about 4–6 feet wide

• Shape: Arching, elegant form — the canes naturally bend outward like a fountain

• Growth Rate: Moderate to fast for a clumping bamboo

Light requirements:

• Part Shade to Full Sun:

  • Best color develops with morning sun and afternoon shade

  • In cooler climates, it can tolerate more sun

  • In hotter areas, it appreciates protection from intense midday/afternoon sun

Growth Habit:

• Culms (canes):

  • Emerge bright green, then mature to golden-yellow with sun exposure — the name Holochrysa refers to its "entirely golden" (holo- = whole, chrysa = golden) stems

  • Some culms may have a soft reddish-purple blush at the nodes (especially in cooler weather)

• Leaves:

  • Small, narrow, and dark green, typical of Fargesia bamboos

  • Dense foliage provides a lush, soft texture

Why Choose Holochrysa?

• Golden Canes: Adds a bright, sunny feel to shady gardens

• Non-Invasive: Forms tight clumps, no runners

• Low Maintenance: Very little pruning needed; mainly remove old or damaged canes

• Hardy to USDA Zone 5 (down to about -20°F / -29°C)

• Extremely cold-tolerant — suitable for northern gardens where many other bamboos would struggle